Bible Study Methods
When you open your mailbox, do you ever find mail that was delivered to your address by mistake? Have you ever accidentally opened mail for someone else? What if you just assumed that mail was for you? Would you pay someone else's bills? What if it was a personal correspondence? Would you jump into the conversation and write back to the sender, as if you were the original recipient?
Have you ever received an email sent to you by mistake? Did you let the original sender know that they have sent the email to the wrong address? Did they say something that was funny or silly that you responded to? Were they pretending to be someone that they weren't? Did the sender of the email knowingly send the email to the wrong address, hoping to find a new customer, or some kind of opportunity?
When we approach the Bible, there are all sorts of questions about who is the Bible meant for, and how does a person read it effectively and appropriately? Is the Bible for today's readers, and if so... how?
Bible Study Methods attempt to help make sense of these questions.
I. The Problems of Biblical Interpretation
1. Time Gap
2. Space Gap.
3. Culture Gap
4. Language Gap
II. The Process of Narrowing the Gaps
1. The Goal (of Biblical Interpretation)
2. How to fix the problem
III Perspective & Worldview (Presuppositions of Believers)
1. The Bible is God's Word
2. The Bible is inerrant
3. The Bible is unified
4. The Bible is authoritative
I. Process of Bible Study
1. Observations
2. Interpretation
3. Application
II. Author, Audience, and Context
1. The Authors of Scripture
2. The Audience of Scripture
3. Context
III. Presuppositions Continued
I. Arrangement, Timeline, & Authorship
II. Languages & Alphabets
III. Manuscripts Families & Translations
IV. Transmission & Textual Criticism
I. Arrangement, Timeline, & Authorship
II. Language & Alphabets
III. Text Type Families & Manuscripts
IV. Transmission & Textual Criticism
I. Methods of English Translations
II. History of English Translations
I. Value of Historical Interpretation
II. History of the Bible, Interpreters, and Translations
III. Conclusion
I. Observables
1. Lexical Syntactical Grammatical
2. Textual Content
3. Contextual Content
II. Diagramming
1. Purpose of Diagramming
2. Diagramming the text
III. How to do a Word Study
I. Synthesis
II. Principles of Interpretation
III. Process of Interpretation
IV. Theological Interpretation
Helpful References
Highly Recommended Reading
Zuck, Roy B. Basic Bible Interpretation. Wheaton: Victor Books, 1991. (Amazon, CBD)
Hendricks, Howard G. and William D. Hendricks. Living by the Book. Chicago: Moody Press, 1991. (Amazon, CBD)
Additional Texts:
Archer, Gleason. Survey of Old Testament Introduction. (Amazon)
Carson, D.A., Exegetical Fallacies, Grand Rapids, Baker Books, 1996. (Amazon, CBD)
Duvall, J. Scott and J. Daniel Hays. Grasping God's Word, Fourth Edition: A Hands-On Approach to Reading, Interpreting, and Applying the Bible, Zondervan Academic, 2020 . (Amazon, CBD)
Fairbairn, Patrick. Hermeneutical Manual: Introduction to the Exegetical Study of the Scriptures of the New Testament. Philadelphia. Smith, English & Co., 1859. (Archive.org)
Froehlich, Karlfried. Biblical Interpretation in the Early Church. Philadelphia. Fortress Press, 1980. (Amazon)
Geisler and Nix, A General Introduction to the Bible. (Amazon)
Klein, William W., Craig Blomberg, and Robert L. Hubbard, Jr. Introduction to Biblical Interpretation. Dallas: Word Publishing, 1993. (Amazon, CBD)
Kaiser, Walter, and Moises Silva. An Introduction to Biblical Hermeneutics, Grand Rapids, Zondervan, 1994. (Amazon, CBD)
Mayhue, Richard. How to Study the Bible. Geanies House, Fearn, Ross-shire, Great Britian. Christian Focus, 2017.
McCain, Danny and Craig Keener. Understanding and Applying the Scriptures, Africa Christian Textbooks (ACTS), 2016 . (Amazon)
McKim, Donald, Historical Handbook of Major Bible Interpreters, 1998 IVP. (Amazon)
McQuilkin, Robertson. Understanding and applying the Bible: Revised and Expanded. Chicago. Moody Publishers, 2009. (Amazon, CBD)
Moreland, J.P. and Craig, William Lane, Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview, IVP 2003. (Amazon, CBD)
Ramm, Bernard. Protestant Biblical Interpretation, Grand Rapids, Baker Book House, 1970. (Amazon, CBD)
Terry, Milton. Biblical Hermeneutics. New York. Hunt & Eaton. 1893. (Archive.org)
Thomas, Robert L. How to Choose a Bible Version: Making Sense of the Proliferation of Bible Translations. (Amazon)
Virkler, Henry A. Hermeneutics, Grand Rapids, Baker Book House, 1981. (Amazon, CBD)
Additional Resources:
How to Study The Bible by Jack Hughes.
The Bible Project Videos on how to read the Bible.
Digital Bible Society's online Bible study suite: inscript.org